An older person who recently retired expresses delight in not having to get up and go to work every morning; which theory of aging does this illustrate?

• A. Individualism
• B. Disengagement
• C. Continuity
• D. Activity

Answer: (C)

Continuity theory explains aging as a process where people maintain consistent patterns of personality, habits, and roles despite changes in life circumstances. When an older adult retires and expresses delight in not having to get up for work, it shows relief from a familiar pattern while still preserving the daily structure and self-image they’ve long held. They’re not seeking to withdraw or to take on new activities; instead, they’re maintaining stability in their routines and sense of self, which aligns with continuity. Disengagement would emphasize withdrawal from social roles, and activity theory would emphasize staying actively engaged in meaningful work or hobbies; this scenario best fits preserving an established pattern rather than shifting roles or reducing engagement.