Which social/psychological factor is associated with frailty in older adults?

• A. No children and recent death of spouse
• B. Regular volunteering
• C. Living with family
• D. Retirement with ample savings

Answer: (A)

Frailty is influenced by social and psychological well-being as well as physical health. A lack of social support—exemplified by having no children and the recent death of a spouse—can lead to isolation, reduced assistance with daily activities, worsening mood, and less motivation to stay active and eat well. This combination accelerates loss of strength, endurance, and function, contributing to frailty. In contrast, regular volunteering, living with family, and retirement with savings tend to provide social engagement, support, and reduced stress, which are protective. So the social/psychological factor most associated with frailty is isolation and bereavement due to lack of close social bonds.