Which statement about restraints is true?

• A. They can be used indefinitely with minimal oversight.
• B. They require a physician’s order and are intended for short-term use.
• C. They do not require documentation.
• D. They should be used only after family consent is obtained.

Answer: (B)

Restraints should be used only when medically necessary, with a physician’s order, and for the shortest duration possible. This reflects both safety and patient rights: the order specifies the type, reason, and time limit, and the plan includes regular reassessment and steps to discontinue as soon as feasible. In practice, you monitor the patient continuously, check circulation and skin integrity, and document the justification, alternatives attempted, and every evaluation or change in status. You also recheck the need for the restraint at regular intervals and remove it promptly for ROM and comfort as soon as it’s safe. Family involvement is important for communication, but consent from family is not required to initiate restraints; the key is the physician’s order, ongoing assessment, and documentation. The statements claiming indefinite use, no documentation, or requirement of family consent do not align with safe, legal nursing practice.