Which statement aligns with the Disengagement Theory of aging?

• A. Seniors should stay socially active as much as possible.
• B. Withdrawing from activities is expected in aging.
• C. Retirement increases need for new roles.
• D. Engage in new life changes in late life.

Answer: (B)

Disengagement theory describes aging as a natural, mutual withdrawal between an individual and society, where older adults gradually reduce social involvement and role demands. The statement that withdrawing from activities is expected in aging fits this view, because the theory treats this decrease in participation as normative rather than problematic, reflecting a purposeful shift in priorities and preparation for later life. This perspective contrasts with theories that emphasize continued activity or the pursuit of new roles, which would frame ongoing engagement as beneficial rather than expected.